![]() ![]() Instead, the early hominid lineage gave rise to many other (now extinct) hominids. What happened to us after that split? The hominid lineage did not march in a straight line to Homo sapiens. This genetic similarity made it hard to figure out exactly how these two primates are related, but recent genetic studies have strongly suggested that chimpanzees and humans are each other’s closest living relative.Ībout six million years ago in Africa, the chimpanzee lineage and our own split. Chimpanzees and humans form a clade with DNA sequences that differ by only 1%. This tree is based on morphological and genetic data. The location of our very own twig: Humans on the tree of life Much scientific effort goes into studying human evolution, and as a result, our understanding of this area is moving forward rapidly, as new evidence emerges and hypotheses are tested, confirmed, discarded, or modified.
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